Background of the Study:
Ethnic conflicts have been a major source of human rights violations in many regions of Nigeria, especially in areas where ethnic groups coexist and competition for resources, political power, or social dominance leads to violent clashes. In Wukari, Taraba State, ethnic tensions between the Jukun and Tiv people have escalated over the years, resulting in widespread violence, displacement, and violations of basic human rights (Umar, 2024). These ethnic conflicts have led to significant loss of life, destruction of property, and disruption of daily activities. The impact on the rights of affected individuals, particularly in relation to the right to life, security, education, and access to justice, is profound.
While ethnic conflicts are often rooted in historical grievances, competition for scarce resources, and political manipulation, they continue to pose a serious challenge to human rights in Nigeria, exacerbating existing social and economic inequalities. In the context of Wukari, ethnic conflicts have contributed to the breakdown of community structures and an overall decline in human rights conditions. The disruption of educational activities, displacement of persons, and the undermining of health systems are a few examples of how these conflicts negatively impact human rights. This study aims to assess the extent of human rights violations resulting from ethnic conflicts in Wukari and identify the social, political, and economic factors that perpetuate these issues.
Statement of the Problem:
The ethnic conflicts in Wukari, Taraba State, have significantly undermined the human rights of individuals and communities, with widespread displacement, loss of life, and destruction of property. These conflicts have disrupted access to essential services, including education and healthcare, and have contributed to long-term insecurity in the region. Despite various peacebuilding efforts, ethnic violence remains a recurring issue, posing a grave challenge to the protection of human rights in the area. This study seeks to investigate the specific impact of ethnic conflicts on human rights in Wukari and to identify the factors that contribute to the perpetuation of these conflicts.
Objectives of the Study:
To assess the impact of ethnic conflicts on human rights in Wukari, Taraba State.
To examine the socio-political factors contributing to ethnic violence in Wukari.
To recommend strategies for reducing ethnic conflicts and protecting human rights in Wukari.
Research Questions:
How have ethnic conflicts in Wukari, Taraba State, affected the human rights of the local population?
What are the underlying causes of ethnic conflicts in Wukari?
What measures can be taken to reduce the frequency of ethnic conflicts and improve human rights protection in Wukari?
Research Hypotheses:
Ethnic conflicts in Wukari have led to significant violations of human rights, including displacement, loss of life, and destruction of property.
Socio-political factors such as resource competition, political manipulation, and historical grievances significantly contribute to ethnic conflicts in Wukari.
Effective peacebuilding initiatives and enhanced government intervention can reduce ethnic conflicts and improve human rights conditions in Wukari.
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study will focus on the impact of ethnic conflicts on human rights in Wukari, Taraba State, covering the period of recent violent conflicts. It will examine the specific human rights abuses that have resulted from these conflicts. Limitations may include difficulties in accessing conflict zones and potential bias in the reporting of human rights violations.
Definitions of Terms:
Ethnic Conflict: A violent or non-violent disagreement between different ethnic groups, often involving competition for resources or political dominance.
Human Rights: The basic rights and freedoms entitled to every individual, including the right to life, security, education, and access to justice.
Displacement: The forced movement of people from their homes due to conflict, persecution, or other human rights violations.
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study...
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